Song Wangchao set up in the year 960, the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in China to split the rule. Political unity, social stability and economic ties emerging tenancy system and the establishment of a universal, coordinated to a large extent the relations of production, but also to liberate the productive forces. These, of the rapid socio-economic and cultural development beneficial to the promotion of the role of our ancient crafts and commerce economic development has entered a new period of prosperity, there have been "down from three generations, cross-Han Tang, if this is not Sheng ". In the handicraft industry and commerce to be an unprecedented development, a large number of industrial and emerging small cities and towns in the Song Dynasty, Porcelain system of production and sales, into a more vigorous development of our future growth. All over the country to create a new Yaochang, as if sprung up one after another appeared. Among the many Yao Chang, started production of goods and the fierce market competition. As a result of competition in a number of Ming Yao Ming Ci and the emergence of a group, as well as in the past do not have the kiln system taking shape. Today, we look in the Song Dynasty Porcelain development of the system's achievements and characteristics can be summed up in two points: that is, Ru, the officer, Colombia, the five-Jun Ming Yao Ming Ci and the emergence and development; another point, Jun, Yaozhou, Cizhou, Vietnam, built in Jingdezhen, the G-8 Longquan kiln system formation and development.
In the Song of the above-mentioned well-known Yao Chang, is a self-Yaozhou Kiln line into the north of the famous Yao Chang. It is rich and unique characteristics of celadon carved designs and printing, in the north to become the representative of the celadon, which has become the center of the Department of Yaozhou Yao Chang and representatives. Exquisite quality of its products, is the Song economic and cultural prosperity and development of the product of the Song Dynasty is the level of technology and social consciousness a reflection of the aesthetic.
First, Yao Chang story with the firing of its peak in the Song Dynasty
Yaozhou Xi'an is located in more than 100 km north of the town yellow Tongchuan City. Huangbao to sites for the centers, including the scope of its stores, sloping site, Yuhua, Chen furnace, and Yaoxian Taupo area. Here in the jurisdiction of the Song Dynasty in the state-yiu, Yaozhou named. Their products are known as the Yaozhou porcelain, Ming-yao, or porcelain. The fire in a kiln of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618 - 906), Five Dynasties and maturity, its peak in the Song Dynasty, Jin and Yuan extension beyond the next Five-Year Plan of the mid-century, 800 years of history Shaozao in a row.
Huang Yaozhou site of the town, after this century, many site visits and large-scale scientific archaeological excavation, has a comprehensive system of access to scientific information so that people understand the true face of Yaozhou development. The excavations unearthed more than 1,000,000 ceramic disabled, belong to the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming fired by the five major historical periods. The top-five historical periods of firing, are different.
Tang Dynasty produced a black, white, green, brown, yellow, tea foam, the Blue and White Porcelain flowers, white and green color, white glaze He Cai, child-black flowers, green-glazed under the painted white color, such as painted porcelain. Da-qi full modeling artifacts, reflecting the prosperity of the imperial Tang Dynasty. In addition, Tang and firing glazed tile, ceramic produced in China was the most species-rich a Yaochang.